Persuasive Essay About Extreme Sports - 2060 Words

Extreme Sports Introduction + Thesis: (C) In Jeb Golinkin’s essay Why Parents Should Let Their Kids Play Dangerous Sports, Golinkin states an incident that happened while playing a dangerous sport. â€Å"25-year-old, Caleb Moore died from an injury when his snowmobile came crashing down on his head after a trick went wrong in the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colo† (pp.616). In this case, Moore thought that the trick would’ve been perfect since he had practiced before the actual competition. Dangerous sports are all those activities or disciplines that are mostly already existing, but due to unusual circumstances or specific implicit situations such as the danger or difficulty that carries them out, they are considered extreme. Extreme sports are†¦show more content†¦It is clear that dangerous sports claim us with something else. Sports also promote values and help to build character, since they promote honesty, teamwork and fair play, as well as respect for teammates and opponents. The experience of being a winner or loser teaches us to be humble and to tolerate frustration. Competition in general strengthens self-esteem, confidence and stress management. Assuming some important role within the team also contributes to the development of leadership skills. The practice of any sport with consistency helps teenagers to learn the importance of discipline, perseverance and effort. It also encourages competitiveness that, if developed moderately, can be very beneficial in life. Boys and girls learn to enjoy victories and to become strong with defeats. In the case of team sports, the amount of benefits for the boys is also extended. They learn the importance of telling others what their sociability develops; they understand the importance of respecting authority; the need to follow the rules and the importance of respecting rivals. Body Paragraph 2, Support your Stance/Position: (C) Additionally, keeps young adults healthy. The importance of it is that it allows the child to exercise their body to maintain a good physical level. It is basically a physical activity that brings the body into operation, and takes it out of its resting state in front of which it normally finds itself. Their body gets used to having a life full ofShow MoreRelatedMy Journey Through Writer’S Composition Has Been A Rocky1213 Words   |  5 Pagesbut from these experiences I have grown as a writer overall. The essays I have written for this course demonstrate that I have developed critical thinking and have shown minor improvements in my communication skills. They also demonstrate that though I have made some progress in personal responsibility and general writing skills, I still have work to do. From Writer’s Composition Two, I have developed an understanding of persuasive writing, and I now am able to pick a topic or a claim and argue itRead MoreThe, Beauty, And Beauty15 73 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary individual. 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This essay aims to examine the two roles in the light of the emergent phenomenon of IMC to determine their individuality as well as their interdependence on each other for the best possible outcomes. Marketing is described as the steps an organisation takesRead MoreEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words   |  35 Pagesï » ¿2 = 2 dfhnmxpd h Free Essays Home | Search Essays | FAQ | Guarantees | Privacy | Lost Essay? | Contact Search Results eating disorder Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword: Sort By: Your search returned over 400 essays for eating disorder. To narrow your search results, please add more search terms to your query. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Next ] These results are sorted by most relevantRead MoreEssay on The Mighty Red Bull in the World of Marketing3258 Words   |  14 Pagesinclude sampling and sponsoring of the product, where Red Bull modified cars were seen driven in public, handing out cans of red bull to people in need of energy such as shift workers, truck drivers, athletes et all; also the sponsoring of massive extreme sports events and competitions (Stefani.2008)(Kumar. Linguri). (Desource, 2008) The consumers’ sense of sight was initiated every time a Red Bull car was spotted. The car consisted of the colors blue andRead MoreAnalysis Of Billigs Banal Nationalism By Michael Billigs1919 Words   |  8 Pagesunconsciousness of the community. Many theorists of nationalism had grown more than exhausted of arguing about civic versus ethnic nationalism as well as the distinction of the benign patriotism from dangerous nationalism. Moreover, Calhoun’s statement reflect some limits in the relationship between Billing’s work and social science more generally, these are also going to be addressed in this essay. ‘Nationalism gives shape to soccer loyalties and the Olympic games, as well as towards an economic competition’Read MoreAdvertising to Youth2683 Words   |  11 Pagesmoney on advertisement to ensure popularity and early brand loyalty. In the last decade, these superbrands are looking towards new and outrageous ways to capture young audiences, although these campaigns are appealing, how effective are they? This essay is meant to demonstrate how companies are reinventing themselves, whether their efforts are effective, and what possible implications these actions may have on youth during their t eenage years, when they may be the most impressionable. As mentionedRead MoreSynthesis Paper - Papparazzi1930 Words   |  8 PagesDo celebrities have a right to privacy? This essay takes a look at the paparazzi, the celebrities, the tactics used to take the pictures, and the tactics used to avoid a photo from being taken. The Paparazzi The paparazzi are possibly the most despised media practitioners. Members of this group can be seen on the streets of Los Angeles and New York, hoping to catch an unguarded moment of a celebrity, buying coffee, walking a dog, or doing just about any mundane activity. (Mendelson 1) Red CarpetsRead MoreCross Cultural Aspects Of Public Relations Management And Advertising3379 Words   |  14 Pagesmanagement. Based on the concept from the cultural anthropologist Geertz (1973: 89), culture is defined as a â€Å"historically transmitted pattern of meanings† (symbolic and linguistic) which individuals utilise to communicate, develop and transform knowledge about and attitudes towards life (Hodges 2012). In terms of intercultural communication which is originally introduced by Samovar and Porter (1985: ), it occurs â€Å"whenever a message producer is a member of one culture and a message receiver is a member ofRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 PagesTeachersâ €™ Guide This guide is intended to suggest some possible ways that students may organize essays related to the document-based questions in the Advanced Placement version of The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition, and to provide teachers with some information on each included document. The suggestions certainly do not exhaust the possibilities; students, no doubt, will create other valid and persuasive organizational patterns and document applications. Here, the documents are discussed in order to

Analysis Of The Article Of Rutabagas And Redeemers ...

In the years following the civil war, the Democratic Party within Texas was divided in many ways by a variety of issues. Though united against Republicans and their liberal Reconstruction policies, Texas Democrats in this period came from a variety of backgrounds and had unique motivations driving their political sentiments. In the article Of Rutabagas and Redeemers: Rethinking the Texas Constitution of 1876, Patrick Williams argues against the pervasive characterization of the key factions in the Democratic Party during the constitutional convention consisting of agrarian versus business minded or â€Å"new South† interests. Williams contends that although convention contemporaries including noted â€Å"Rutabaga† (a semi-derogatory term for a delegate in league with the Grange) John Johnson came to believe that the constitution of 1876 represented the triumph of farmers and their allies against corporate driven â€Å"progressive† Democrats and their policies, th e political reality was much more complicated. To begin his assessment of the factional politics surrounding the constitution of 1876 and the â€Å"Redeemer† convention that fashioned it, Williams points out that several historians who have discussed post-Civil war southern politics including Michael Perman, J. Morgan Kousser, and Seth McKay do indeed ascribe to the paradigm of the rise of the agrarian â€Å"rutabaga† over the â€Å"new South† cosmopolitan businessman. He attributes this perpetuation of the agrarian myth to contemporary

Martin Luther King Short Bio Free Essays

Michael Luther King Jar. Became Martin Luther King Jar. Martin Jar. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther King Short Bio or any similar topic only for you Order Now Was so eager to learn that he tried to go to school when he was five years old. He was too young to go to school that year. Martin Jar. Went to first grade when he was six years old. Martin Jar. Played with his sister, Christine, and his brother, Alfred Daniel. Monopoly, Chinese checkers and marbles were Martin Jar. ‘s favorite indoor games. He also played the piano, violin and he sang. Outside, Martin Jar. Rode his bike, football, baseball, flew kites, and built a tree house with his brother Alfred. Martin also liked to play tricks on people. One day, he loosened the leg on a Plano bench. When his Plano teacher sat down, he crashed to the floor. Martin Jar. Had a bad experience when he was six. He and his friends often played games in his big backyard. One day, Martin Jar. Asked two white friends to play with him , but their mother told Martin Jar. That her boys could never play with him again. Martin Jar. Was so upset. His parents explained about the laws separating African Americans and white people. African American children couldn’t go to the same schools as white people. They couldn’t share drinking fountains or restrooms with white people. If an African American got on a bus had to give up his or her seat for a white person. Although the laws were wrong, Martin’s Jar. Mother told her son to always remember that he was somebody. Thirteen! When he was in the eleventh grade, Martin Jar. Wrote a special speech and won a prize. He was so excited that his â€Å"big words† had pleased people. On the bus ride home, however, Martin Jar. Was told to give up his seat to a white man. Martin said, â€Å"It was the angriest I have ever been in my life. † Martin Jar. Skipped the twelfth grade and went to Morehouse College in Atlanta. He tried to decide how he could best wallpapering Americans. He questioned whether he should be a doctor, a lawyer or a Minister? Martin Jar. Decided to become a Minister like his father. Martin Jars. First sermon was in a small room at Benzene Baptist Church. He spoke so powerfully that many people crowded into the room to hear him. More and more people came tap hear him and before long he was preaching in a larger room so that more people could her his inspiring sermons. Martin Jar. Returned to College again and earned a doctorate in theology. He was now Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. He met a girl called Correct Scott at the College where he earned his doctorate and in 1953 Martin Jar. D Correct Scott got married. Martin Jar. And his wife moved to Montgomery, Alabama. There he worked hard at being a good Minister and community leader. On December 1, 1955, an African American woman, named Rosa Park, refused to give up her seat on a bus too white man. She was arrested and taken to Jail for breaking the law that required African Americans to giv e up their bus seats to white Americans. Her arrest angered many African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama. They refused to ride on the buses until the law was changed. Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Agreed to lead the bus boycott. He and his family were heartened and their home was bombed but he knew that what they were doing was right. Eventually the U. S. Supreme Court was asked to decide on whether the bus segregation law was good. The Court decided that the boycott was wrong. Dry. King and his fellow boycotter had won. Dry. King led more battles to end unfair laws in the United States. He worked to ensure that all children could go to schools together. He tried to change laws so that African Americans could vote in elections and be paid the same wage as white people. At times Dry. King was Jailed because he stood up for what he knew was right. On the 28th of August 1963 Dry. King gave a famous speech entitled â€Å"l Have A Dream†. Millions of people heard him say â€Å"l have a dream that my four children will one day of their character†. In 1964 Dry. King received the Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent efforts to change the unfair laws in the United States of America. On April 4th 1968 Dry. King was tragically shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee, ending his dream of equal rights for all Americans. People around the world were saddened by the death of this peaceful leader who gave his life to make the world a better place for all. How to cite Martin Luther King Short Bio, Papers

Situational Crime Prevention Community Safety - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Situational Crime Prevention Community Safety. Answer: Introduction: Crime is an illegal and unethical act and is universal in nature. Such acts not only harm the individual but the society also. Crime prevention is an attempt to reduce the illegal acts for maintaining justice in the society (Horyniak et al. 2016). In Victoria, the rate of crime is growing and the youth society of Australia are very much get involved in such illegal acts. Most of the crimes are committed in intoxicated situation or from the grievance of unemployment and poverty and it is important to identify other criminal factors for establishing a pleasant society. This report is based on certain advice on the effective strategy on crime prevention and effective methods to implement the strategies. Discussion: Nature of the current problem: Most of the crimes committed in the state of Victoria are organised in nature as the symptoms of the crimes are followed the elements of organised crime. The elements of the organised crime are as follows: The criminal acts should be committed for any gain; The outcome of the offence must be serious; Most the crimes are committed by small group of people; The crimes are committed plan wise; The criminal groups are frequently disbursed after the commission of the offence. However, Major Crime (Investigative Powers) Act 2004 (Vic) defines the term organised crime as an indictable offence and the terms of the punishment imposed for the offence are up to ten years. The most common offences that have been committed in Victoria are burglary and theft. According to a criminal figure published in 2016, up to 24.4% crimes were committed in the form of robbery and 15.9% crimes were committed in the form of theft (Crimestatistics.vic.gov.au 2018). Except these, the rate of crime in case of burglary was 10.1% and 6.9% crimes were committed under Narcotic Substances Act. A report is revealing that rate of crime in case of theft and burglary has been increased almost 27% in 2016 compare to 2015. Another offence that has been increasing now days is sexual assault in the state of Victoria. Most of the cases on burglary and robbery are committed by gangs and various criminal organisations are established in Victoria. In general, the organisation that controls the illegal acts or supplying illegal substances are known as criminal organisation. In Victoria, there is no specific definition on criminal organisation. A report published by the Victoria Law Reform reveals that the criminal groups are active in the drugs market. It has also been observed that the juvenile assault has been grown in Australia since 2000 and the rate of molestation on women is at high condition. Most of the women are victimised by their relatives. The crime related to graffiti has also become a serious problem in Australia. All these offences are indictable in nature (Von Lampe 2015). Recommended course of action or techniques: Criminal conducts are belonging to the human activities and therefore, the main objective of the criminal prevention theories is to understand the key factors of the criminal conduct. Crime prevention theory is based on certain moral principles (Crawford and Evans 2017). It defines the nature of suitable society. There are certain crime prevention techniques and theories for the implementation of relevant rules to reduce the criminal mentalities and activities as well. The term crime prevention can be classified as social prevention and environmental prevention. Social prevention concentrates on the process where crime can be prevented by the common people and give emphasis on the behaviour of the people. Environmental prevention points out the environment where a crime can take place. Social crime prevention process can be based on three theories such as: Routine activity theory; Rational choice theory; Problem solving methodologies. Routine activity theory: This theory is based on Felsons crime triangle model. According to Marcus Felson, there are three factors that jointly caused the commission of crime. Those three factors are an offender, a target and absence of capable guardianship. Felson had propounded the theory from social ground and according to him, where in a society there is high rate of poverty and unemployment, commission of crime is also high in number. The society of Australia is very much affected by poverty and unemployment. It has been reported by Australian Council of Social Service (ACOSS) that 17.4% children in Australia are suffering from poverty and the rate is growing subsequently (Acoss.org.au 2018). On the other hand, a hidden grievance has been observed among the youth of Victoria due to lack of proper job. Concurrently, the high rate of corporate crimes has instigated the youth to commit crime. The reasons behind corporate crime are well established by the routine activity theory. The motivated offenders as described in the crime triangle model are playing a vital role as according to Felson, they have a tendency to commit crime (Wikstrm et al. 2015). The vulnerable objects are defined as a suitable target and situation makes the target more attractive to the offender. According Felson and Cohen, risk regarding the personality and property is increased due to low self control tendency that arise due to poverty and lack of job in Victoria and Australia as well. This theory has made an attempt to define the chances of crime at different level. In the beginning, this theory was used to recognize the changes made in the pattern of crime. Later, the theory was developed to predict the allocation of crime across time. There are certain places in every country where the rate of crime is higher compare to the other places. This theory made an attempt to delve into the reason of this comparison. This theory creates emphasis on the routine activities of human being. Besides, this theory has made an attempt to describe the differences in the process of victimization. This theory analyses the scale of risk applied on potential victim and as viewed in case of Victoria, this model will help to analyse the behavioural changes among the youth and will assist to resolve the dispute from the root. Rational choice theory: The social and economic behaviour of a crime is described by the rational choice theory. This theory is based on cost and benefit theory of Economics. It is stated that people are always making rational choices to gain certain profits. Commission of crime is also depending on the same principle (Newman and Clarke 2016). It is observed that a person can commit crime to meet his desire such as sex or entertainment or to gain profit in the form of money or status. Eminent criminologist Gul had explained certain elements of this theory which can be classified into following: Every individual is a rational actor; People choose their behaviour on the basis of rational calculation; Various cost benefit theories are the central pivot of this theory; However, he had imposed certain responsibilities on the government to maintain good law and order system in the country with an intention to control this tendency of human beings. Government has failed to provide sufficient job to the youth of Victoria and this forced them to get addicted to drugs and commits crimes like burglary and robbery. This theory focuses on the nature and characteristics of crime. Many theorists have classified the theory as a meta-theory of criminology as it deals with different components of crime. According to this theory, crime is a calculated offence and the criminals are making decision with conscious mind. The main objective of the decision was to gain certain benefits by committing the crime. Problem solving methodologies: There are certain problem solving methods that are also helpful to prevent the commission of crime by way of identifying the main facts of a criminal case (Clarke and Eck 2014). The processes are known as problem solving methodologies. SARA and 5Is are such techniques. SARA: The method of SARA is based on the four aspects such as Scanning, Analysis, Responding and Assessing results. This problem solving method is used by most of the policing agencies. It gives a systematic approach to identify and analyse the criminal acts. 5Is model: 5Is model is also a crime prevention model that consists of processes like Intelligence, Intervention, Implementation, Involvement and Impact. This criminal approach is made to improve the level of performance by supplying an integrated map (Weisburd and McEwen 2015). The main objective of this model is to capture the main facts and share the knowledge for the maintenance of good practice to prevent a crime. Environmental prevention: The most effective prevention therapy under this process is situational crime prevention. According to this model, it is required to stop the commission of crime before it is executed (Wortley and Townsley 2016). This theory prioritises the role of bystanders and pedestrian to stop the commission of crime. The risk of street crime can be reduced if the common public participates in the prevention of crime. Additionally, CCTV footage will also help to reduce the chances of commission of crime in the deserted places. Situational crime prevention suggests that if the deserted premises can be maintained properly, occurrence of crime can be controlled (Clarke and Bowers 2017). This method is helpful to identify the criminals and helps the police in the investigation process. Additionally, the criminals will get restricted if the common people will take active part in the prohibition of criminal acts. The same principle can be applied in case of graffiti. Recommendation for Implementation process: Certain steps can be recommended for the implementation of the above discussed processes. The first thing is to search the problem behind local crime. It is required to conduct a survey on the crimes and the criminal acts should be sort out accordingly. Criminal map is helpful to predict the most criminal places in Victoria. Second important step is to identify a particular problem related to crime. Effectiveness of the entire necessary crime prevention model should be analysed as per the problems. For example, in Victoria, most common problems are burglary, robbery and drug addiction. Therefore, the process that could help to reduce these crimes should be adopted. Thirdly, all the possible crime prevention measures should have to be considered and the most effective measures should be applied to prevent the criminal activities (Gibson and Johnson 2016). Next stage should identify the agency who will implement the plan. The significant changes should have to be recorded by the agents and proper documentation is required in this case with an intention to provide a systematic approach to the crime prevention. Conclusion: There is no easy solution for the prevention of crime. Certain theories have been prescribed by the criminologists to get a concept over the prevention. There are certain advantages and disadvantages of these theories. It is required to analyse the stages of criminal activities and proper implementation method should have to be adopted to prevent the possibility of crime. This report has prescribed certain advises regarding the prevention of crime and implementation processes have also been discussed. The youths of Victoria are likely to be involved in illegal acts and reasons behind the acts have been identified. However, it can be stated that crime can only be curbed by the help of the community. Proper methods should have to be adopted to provide a secured life to the citizen. Reference: Acoss.org.au. (2018).Poverty ACOSS. [online] Available at: https://www.acoss.org.au/poverty/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Clarke, R. and Eck, J.E., 2014.Become a problem-solving crime analyst. Routledge. Clarke, R.V. and Bowers, K., 2017. Seven misconceptions of situational crime prevention.Handbook of crime prevention and community safety, pp.109-142. Crawford, A. and Evans, K., 2017.Crime prevention and community safety(pp. 797-824). Oxford University Press. Crimestatistics.vic.gov.au. (2018).Homepage - Crime Statistics Agency Victoria. [online] Available at: https://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au [Accessed 10 Jan. 2018]. Criminal Justice. (2018).Routine Activities Theory (Criminology Theories) IResearchNet. [online] Available at: https://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/criminology/theories/routine-activities-theory/2/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Gibson, V. and Johnson, D., 2016. CPTED, but not as we know it: Investigating the conflict of frameworks and terminology in crime prevention through environmental design.Security Journal,29(2), pp.256-275. Horyniak, D., Dietze, P., Degenhardt, L., Agius, P., Higgs, P., Bruno, R., Alati, R. and Burns, L., 2016. Age-related differences in patterns of criminal activity among a large sample of polydrug injectors in Australia.Journal of Substance Use,21(1), pp.48-56. Kurland, J., Pires, S.F., McFann, S.C. and Moreto, W.D., 2017. Wildlife crime: a conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique.Crime Science,6(1), p.4. Newman, G. and Clarke, R.V., 2016.Rational choice and situational crime prevention: Theoretical foundations. Routledge. Tilley, N. and Sidebottom, A. eds., 2017.Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Taylor Francis. Von Lampe, K., 2015.Organized crime: analyzing illegal activities, criminal structures, and extra-legal governance. SAGE Publications. Weisburd, D.L. and McEwen, T., 2015. Introduction: Crime mapping and crime prevention. Wikstrm, P.O.H., Treiber, K., Hardie, B. and Oberwittler, D., 2015. Felsons Review of Breaking Rules: Smoke and Mirrors.Journal of Criminal Justice Education,26(1), pp.115-116. Wortley, R.K. and Townsley, M. eds., 2016.Environmental criminology and crime analysis(Vol. 18). Taylor Francis.

Review Of The Meditations Essays - Epistemology, Doubt, Skepticism

Review Of The Meditations The Meditations of Rene Descartes In 1916 Rene Descartes wrote What I wish to finish is . . . an absolutely new science enabling one to resolve all questions proposed on any order of continuos or discontinuous quantities. (p8 Methods & Meditations). He made this ambitious statement at the young age of twenty-three. Rene's ambition would take him far but it kept him from becoming the Aristotle of the modern age. The Meditations were an attempt to solve the many questions about life, existence, and God. At the time of their publishing many philosophers did not quit accept his writings. Today however the Meditations are widely read and reviewed throughout the world. In the First Meditation Rene begins by stating that he know doubts his previous views and is forced to take a serious look at what he considers to be true. Rene will go as far to doubt God and whether he is truly good. His First Meditation will end with Descartes seemingly troubled over the nature of God. The meditations continue with his questioning of almost everything important to existence. Rene seemed unable to admit anything as truthful. The mind is something of great weakness and error, Descartes would say. He would continue and urge us not to trust what we see because there is no way of being certain about anything. Methodological doubt was his basis on life claiming that everything is to be doubted. Rene Descartes first begins to come to some kind of belief by the Third Meditation. Rene states . . . I am certain that I am a thinking being; but do I not therefore likewise know what is required to make me certain of something? (p113 Methods & Meditations). He goes on to say th at God could not possibly be deceitful, it would not be his divine nature. This is when things start to come together for Rene. After acknowledging that a divine God could not possibly be evil Rene goes even further to say that he (God) must exist. This equation sounds strange but to this point Rene never really considered if God even existed or if he was simply a part of his imagination. Rene's motto, De omnibus dubitandumest (everything is to be doubted), lead him back to basic proofs. His theory of analytical geometry was the first major contribution to the field of science. This theory helped to offset some of his doubts and in many ways gave him the realization that some qualities in life can be proven. For Descartes rule of everything to be doubted was only part of his philosophical life. While taking this rule very serious he did not recommend it as a way of life. Descartes was only interested in the study of wisdom. He knew that the wisdom learned would be a sort of stepping stone for later generations. Going even further he states, My wish is that prosperity may witness the happy outcome of it, etc. (p187 Methods and Meditations). The Meditations of Rene Descartes in many ways are a very valuable piece of philosophy. He did what many people did not in taking a close look at seemingly everything imaginable and studying its part in this world. He realized that his doubt alone made him an imperfect being. For a perfect being would know all and have nothing to doubt, Descartes would claim. At the time his teachings were not excepted but this did not discourage him too much. The mathematical theories were what made him famous so to speak. They are probably the single most important contribution that he made early on in his life. The idea of a posteriori led him in the study all things he could not prove in his mathematical theories. At first the Meditations seemed random and confusing but after reading them more closely they made sense and even made me think about what we really believe to be true. Bibliography Discours on Method and the Meditations. Rene Descartes Philosophy Essays

Word Essay Example

Word Essay Example Word Essay Word Essay Not everyone is willing to use a bad word as their topic for an article, but Beverly Gross, who is an English professor in college, uses â€Å"Bitch† as a topic for her article. After a class discussion, Gross starts to think about what is the certain meaning of â€Å"bitch†. She wants to find out the specific definition for this derogatory word, she uses a lot of definition from dictionaries and anecdotes. In this article, Gross appeals heavily to logos to prove her argument that there is no certain definition of the word bitch and that the meaning depends on both the time and the context. Gross lists many definitions from different dictionaries to support her claim in a logical way. For example, the main meaning from the Oxford English Dictionary: 1. The female of the dog. 2. Applied opprobriously to a woman; strictly a lewd or sensual woman. Not now in decent use. This English dictionary represents the authority, but for this word, the definition is clearly understandable. Dictionary said bitch is female dog; this is truly a humiliation to women in any contents. Every women would hate people connect dogs to them in the past, now or future. She also lists few definitions from Eugene E. Landy’s The Underground Dictionary: 1. Female who is mean, selfish, cruel, malicious, deceiving, a. k. a. cunt. The words that describe bitch are all derogatory sence. But the definition from this dictionary is not that strong as the Oxford English Dictionary. The meaning of bitch is changing during this time. In this article, gross wrote â€Å"a word used by men who are threatened by women† was one astute response. Threat lurks everywhere: for women the threat is being called bitch. I knew it when I finished read this article. According to Gross â€Å"there is no classifiable thing as a bitch, only a label produced by the act of name-calling† (489). Gross’s point is that there is no certain definition of word bitch, what we learn from the dictionaries is bitch’s meaning is always changing over the time. I found Gross’s article very informative. Although I think women dislike word bitch, I am a girl, I would never call other females bitch. Gross revealed a number of anecdotes to improve her claim. For example, Madonna said that she enjoyed expressing herself, it was not merely the explanation for why Madonna gets called a bitch, but it was the key to defusing the power of bitch to fetter and subdue. Gross makes an important point is that long time ago, women wouldn’t let someone else call her bitch, because it’s a bad word, however, in Twenty-first century, women are not subdued by the word bitch. But in fact, I wouldn’t let someone call me bitch!

Economy in India Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economy in India - Term Paper Example I, in this paper, discuss the economy of India through exploring the country’s macroeconomic indicators. Economic indicators Macroeconomics defines larger aspects of an economy. The factors are comprehensive and affect overall state of an economy with diversified effects on all stakeholders in the economy. Examples of macroeconomic factors that offer a basis to reviewing the economy of India are domestic gross product, unemployment, inflation, consumer price index, foreign direct investment, and international trade (Dwivedi). Gross domestic product Gross domestic product is the monetary value of the amount of goods and services that a country produces within an economic period, normally a year. It indicates productivity level of an economy and shows derivable benefits from the output. An economy with high gross domestic product can therefore be associated with positive prospects and increasing trend in the value identifies a growing economy that can offer investment opportunit ies and utilities among its citizens (Dwivedi 55). India’s gross domestic product is estimated at about $ 1867 billion, a value that is comparatively high. Prospects in the gross domestic product can however be understood from its trend. ... By April 2013, the country’s gross domestic product was estimated at $ 1867.4 billion, more than twice its value in 2005 and the constant trend predict continued expansion. This means that India’s economy has growth potentials and is therefore a viable economy for investment. The increasing productivity also means availability of commodity for utilities and employment opportunities (Exim Bank, 1). Closer evaluation of the country’s gross domestic product by the economy’s major sectors identifies service industry as the major contributor of the country’s output as it accounts for more than 50 percent of India’s gross domestic product. Industrial sector follows it before the agricultural sector and its associated activities. A time series trend in the sectors over the past eight years also offers significant insight into India’s economy. The percentage contribution by the agricultural sector has been decreasing while percentage contribut ion from the service sector has been increasing with significantly constant percentage contribution from the industrial sector. The agricultural sector and its allied activities generated more than 18 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in the year ended 2006 but the value reduced steadily to record about 14 percent in the year 2013. Contribution from the service industry however increased from less that 54 percent in the year ended 2006 to 58.4 percent in the year ended 2013 and this shows a shifting trend from agricultural activities to the service industry (Exim Bank, 1). Another significant feature of the economy’s gross domestic product is the consumption and its trend. Private sector is the major consumer of the economy’s output and its consumption rate has a steadily increasing trend.

World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World History - Essay Example In the 21st century, women now make up 44% of the work force compared to women barely working outside of the home at all in the medieval period (Waite 2002). During Medieval times, Stuard (1993) points out that it was the male that had almost all of the legal say so over the rights of his family, land ownership, and further, even holding a position of dominance in marriage as well. However, many of the social customs of that time era were developed by the roles of women (Stuard 1993). Nevertheless, history does show that men carried the majority of the weight in the basic aspects of life during the medieval period. Furthermore, class and stature played a crucial role in what legal restrictions were placed on an entire family in the medieval period also (Stuard 1993). This of course has changed in the 21st century even though there can still be found different classes of people spread throughout the world. Even so, there is not the heavy emphasis on this as there once was. The many is sues of equality, family values, and economic concerns for the family as a whole, are what are predominant in today's period. To confirm this point it is found that the idea of social work is most profound to guarantee that family's have some level of equality in society.

Technology In Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology In Education - Research Paper Example From the discussion it is clear that  students are growing up with ideas of how to play educational games and also how to connect with the world beyond the classroom through popular social media sites. In the process of learning and reading, students are taught concepts like online privacy. Consequently, technology impacts on education at its foundation. Therefore, when the children get older, their time spent on computers significantly increases. To this end, they spend a great amount of time socializing with friends and online gaming.This paper stresses that learners are already skilled in using social media, therefore, the education system is trying to make education curriculum interesting by incorporating the social media savvy demographic. Consequently, some tutors are suggesting a controversial approach in which the school     curriculum adopts social media programs which will create relevancy for education to learners.  Educators communicate directly with leaders in th eir field and are able to compare educational techniques and curriculum through social media. Moreover, they use social sites to engage in innovative concepts as well as blogs to inform each other on new ideas globally. Teachers and professors are able to spread out a conversation to social media sites to create a global audience. To this end, it is evident that the impact of social media in education is creating an educational revolution.

Effect of Government Policies on Pricing Strategies

Effect of Government Policies on Pricing Strategies Long-Term Investment Decisions April Barnes Dr. Bernadette West Abstract In this paper I will outline a plan that managers in the low-calorie microwaveable food company could follow when selecting pricing strategies for making their products as inelastic as possible. I will then examine the major effects that government policies have on production and employment. I will predict the potential effects that government policies could have on the company. Afterwards, I will determine whether or not government regulation to ensure fairness in the low-calorie microwavable food industry is needed and cite the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy. After I will examine the major complexities that would arise under expansion via capital projects and propose key actions that the company could take in order to prevent or address these complexities. Lastly, I will suggest the substantive manner in which the company could create a convergence between the interests of stockholders and managers and indicate the most likely impact to profitability o f such a convergence. Outline a plan that managers in the low-calorie microwaveable food company could follow when selecting pricing strategies for making their products as inelastic as possible. Provide a rationale for your response. The price elasticity of demand affects a company’s pricing strategies by determining the optimal profit margin. Price elasticity of demand defines the degree of change of demand in relation to the change in price of a product. The higher the elasticity, the higher the demand fluctuates in response to price. In general, most companies would like for their products to be inelastic. When a product is inelastic, the price of the good may increase, while the supply and demand of the product are unaffected. In other words, if the price of a product were to go up, consumers would still buy the product, as well as if the product price were to go down, consumers would still buy the product (Investopedia Inelastic, 2014). When considering the inelasticity of a product it is important to select the proper pricing strategy. When it comes to selecting the best pricing strategy, it is best to first understand what consumers are willing to spend on a product. This can be done by conducting m arket research and surveys. Managers can also select the pricing strategy by making reasonable assumptions based on historic purchases and patterns. Then managers should consider the competition and the quality of their products. If the competitor sells a product with high quality at a certain price, it is not feasible to sell a similar product with lower quality at a higher price point. The managers should first plan to sell each unit or product at the lowest price possible while still being able to break even and pay for all of the company’s expenses. When it comes to price strategizing, there is no potential for price discrimination. Price discrimination occurs when a seller sells a product for the highest price the consumer is willing to pay for (Investopedia Price Discrimination, 2014). When it comes to a microwaveable food company, there is no reason to sell products at different prices for each customer as it is also illegal. Examine the major effects that government policies have on production and employment. Predict the potential effects that government policies could have on your company. Government regulations and policies can have a positive as well as a negative impact on production and employment. when imposed on businesses substantially increase production and operating costs of the business which could result in reduced operating and economic profit, earning per share, earning stream, dividend and eventually market equity value for shareholders. The United States regulatory stringency has contributed to loss of U.S. manufacturing firms’ competitiveness in the international markets. This loss of competitiveness is believed to be reflected in declining exports, increasing imports and a long-term movement of manufacturing capacity from United States to other countries. As mentioned, government policies can have a positive impact as well, for example; the food safety regulations. The food safety regulations are standards and procedures that companies must follow to maintain a safe and sanitary environment for employees as well as for the consumers who purchas e the products (Food Safety Program, 2014). Food safety consists of regulating prepping, handling, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness and other sicknesses. If these rules were not in place, companies would manage food in any way they please and could potentially get consumers sick and face numerous lawsuits. Determine whether or not government regulation to ensure fairness in the low-calorie microwavable food industry is needed. Cite the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy. Provide two (2) examples of government involvement in a similar market economy to support your response. Government regulation is needed to ensure fairness in the low-calorie microwavable food industry. Government involvement is needed in a market economy to maintain social efficiency and equity. Social efficiency is attained at the mark where the marginal benefits to consumers for either production or consumption are equivalent to the marginal costs of either consumption or production. Matters of equity are challenging to evaluate due to the subjective assessment of what is and isn’t a fair sharing of resources (Pearson Education, 2010). As similar to the automotive industry, the government regulates many aspects. The government regulates auto manufacturing, repair, maintenance, recycling, sales and dealerships. The government also has policies regarding environmental, safety, and import regulations and standards (SBA, 2014). Examine the major complexities that would arise under expansion via capital projects. Propose key actions that the company could take in order to prevent or address these complexities. Capital expansion is generally an investment in a major company that wishes to expand or restructure operations without losing control of the business. Some disadvantages that may be faced when undergoing capital expansion would be business owners potentially losing a percentage of the company, investors wanting to be a part of day to day discussions and decisions as well as company secrets revealed (G. Segal, 2013). In order to address these complexities, the company can set up regulations or contracts with the investors or equity partners stating the conditions and ownership of the company. Suggest the substantive manner in which the company could create a convergence between the interests of stockholders and managers. Indicate the most likely impact to profitability of such a convergence. Provide two (2) examples of instances that support your response. One recommendation would be that the stockholders become very careful and adamant about the company’s expenses and cash flow. By creating share owners out of management, executive management will take action in its greatest interest as a shareowner, in which will be of an advantage to all equity investors (M. Anson, 2004). Creating share owners out of management would likely survive a merger or capital expansion because this gives the opportunity for the owners and investors to work together and make decisions that are best for the company. References DOH (2014) â€Å"Food Safety Rules and Regulations† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/Food/FoodWorkerandIndustry/FoodSafetyRules.aspx G. Segal (2013) â€Å"WHAT ARE THE PROS AND CONS OF USING EQUITY CAPITAL?† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://chironthebusinessdoctor.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-using-equity-capital/ Investopedia (2014) â€Å"Inelastic† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/inelastic.asp Investopedia (2014) â€Å"Price Discrimination† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price_discrimination.asp M. Anson (2004) â€Å"ALIGNING THE INTERESTS OF AGENTS AND OWNERS: AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/governance/aligning-the-interests-of-agents-and-owners-an-empirical-examination-of-executive-compensation#.Uxuyo_ldUuc Pearson Education (2010) â€Å"Reasons for Government Intervention in the Market† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/ema_uk_he_sloman_econbus_3/18/4748/1215583.cw/ SBA (2014) â€Å"Automotive† retrieved on March 8, 2014 from: http://www.sba.gov/content/automotive 1

Children with Autism :: Autism Brain Disorder Essays

Children with Autism Abstract By identifying autism, many other facts are then discovered including the different effects of autism and the way it can be treated. Children with autism will mostly always experience language problems, restricted interests and activities, as well as sensory and intellectual problems. This occurs because of a brain disorder that influences the way the brain uses the information. Although some children with autism do not speak at all, that doesn’t mean that none of the patients speak. Some may repeat words or mimic sentences or phrases they have observed from someone else. As of yet there is no cure for autism, but there is a great amount of different medications that work very well at reducing the symptoms. Thesis Occurring in all races and social backgrounds around the world, autism is found four times more often in boys and usually the first-born (Autism Society Manitoba, 2001). According to Edition 5 of Mosby’s Medical, Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, autism is a mental disorder characterized by extreme withdrawal and an abnormal absorption in fantasy, accompanied by delusion, hallucination, and inability to communicate verbally or otherwise relate to people. It is a lifelong disorder that obstructs ones capability to comprehend what is seen, heard, and touched. This causes profound problems in personal behavior and in the ability to relate to others. One with autism must learn how to communicate appropriately and to relate to people, objects and events. Even though a lot of patients that undergo autism have a lot of similar indications, they do not all suffer from the same degree of impairment. There is a full spectrum of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe (NA AR, 2002). Autism occurs in as many as one or two per one thousand people. Of those people, approximately fifty percent will never speak. By identifying autism many other facts are then discovered including the different effects of autism and the way it can be treated. Autism is a brain disorder that influences the way the brain uses and transmits information. Studies have found abnormalities in several parts of the brain that almost certainly occurred during fetal development. The problem may be centered in the parts of the brain responsible for processing language and information from the senses. One with autism will have language problems, restricted interests and activities, as well as sensory and intellectual problems (Cohen, 1987).

Hungry for LOVE

Everyone has desires, and one desire, love, is one for which most people crave. Pablo Neuron's poem â€Å"l Crave Your Mouth, Your Voice, Your Hair,† describes how someone is hungry for love. Other poets express this craving for love as fatal as others will tend to kill to be loved. In â€Å"Sonnet 43† by Elizabeth B. Browning and â€Å"Sonnet 116† by Shakespeare also express how powerful love can be. Although there are many differences, they share similarities with the devices they used to convey their messages.They both used imagery to describe the measurement of love in a creative way. Also, they used diction to express the realness in undying love. This is also shown through figurative language. The two sonnets use a wide variety of literary devices to clearly say love is forever. For Elizabeth and Shakespeare, love is far more complex than romance. They each discuss the measurement that is put on love through imagery, which helps define the overall meaning i n the poems. In Sonnet 43, line 2, it reads † I love thee to the depth and breadth and height. Elizabeth found a creative way to depict images of space, time, and eternity. She's basically saying there's no set height of how much she loves his person. In sonnet 1 16, line 8, Shakespeare says â€Å"whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken. † He's clearly saying we don't know the value of love, but we're always trying to measure it. Nevertheless, the two sonnets use imagery to help clarify that if it is true love, then it can not be measured nor contained; it will forever prosper past limitations.In Sonnet 43 and Sonnet 1 16, the diction used is quite different in tones, but they both state the same overall meaning. In Elizabethan Sonnet, 43, her word choice voiced a tone of Joy, proud, and strength. The words she used like freely, grace, all my life, and passion all meant that her love was unconditional for this person. Unconditional means you love this person through all the bad and good times, and nothing can replace or alter that feeling.In Shakespearean Sonnet, 1 16, his word choice created a tone of confidence and more adamant. Words like remove, impediments, ever-fixed, and proved guided him in expressing that if it is true love then it will conquer and defy time and death by continuing on after people go away or move on. Although the tones are different, the diction used in both sonnets state hat love is undying by clarifying it does not change regardless of the best or worst situation. Both Browning and Shakespeare took a deeper spin on what love really is.They used a vide variety of figurative language, but the two sonnets contain similar hyperbole that exaggerated how powerful love can be. In Sonnet 43, she says † I love thee with the breath, smiles, tears, of all my life.. † This is hyperboloids because you can't love someone with everything in you before you even have met them. In Sonnet 1 16, Shakespeare wrote, à ¢â‚¬  but bears it out even to the edge of doom. This is overdone because we don't know what the edge of doom is. It's Just a more inventive way to say love is unaffected throughout time and remains so after death.The use of hyperbole explain how love is the most over the top feeling, and why it is the only real thing in people's lives. Love is the most complicated feeling, but yet the best one as well. Just like Elizabeth and Shakespeare, majority of poets write about how love is boundless and continuous. Through imagery, they both express that you can't measure the existence of love; limitations cannot delay or damage it. The declaration of love that will survive the grave in Sonnet 43 is similar to how love defies death in Sonnet 1 16, which is shown through diction.Elizabeth is articulating feelings of love about someone, but Shakespeare is persistence in explaining love in its most ideal form; however, they both used figurative language to stretch out in someway Just how real and pure love is. The connection between the two sonnets illustrates that love's actual worth is not known its remains a mystery. In conclusion, each poet did a phenomenal Job by using literary devices in similar ways to clearly state love is eternal.

The World of Apple

The World of Apple Introduction We are living in the world of rapid changes and innovations. Different companies are fighting for a place in the sun and trying to expand globally to win the customers’ attention, remain competitive and achieve success. The markets are full of various businesses, and it is critical for them to show their advantages and supremacy.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The World of Apple specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Realizing this, I decided to choose a prosperous company, which is known to everyone, to find out what makes it so unique and attractive. When searching for the companies with the best performance in the world market, I understood that Apple Inc. perfectly meets my demands. This organization manages its operations in the market of digital devices, which is very broad. Moreover, the models of its products are alike so that it seems to be strange that the crowds of people are gathering near the stores when they are emerging. Thus, the fact that Apple Inc. became an extremely popular company in a relatively short period of time attracted my attention and made me select this company for the project. Apple Inc. is a well-known and successful company that is focused on technologies. The company bases its operations on the production of â€Å"personal computers, mobile communication devices, and portable digital music and video players and sell a variety of related software, services, peripherals, and networking solutions† (Annual Report 2009, 2009, para. 4). These products are sold worldwide so they can be seen not only in domestic market but also in 80 foreign ones. The official headquarter of the company is located in Cupertino, CA in the US. Here the majority of products are designed, constructed and then spread to different locations. The organization is known for its innovations, such as iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, etc. Foundations of Global Business The ma jority of big businesses use their best practices to globalize successfully. In this way, they gain an opportunity to get in the larger market and increase their profit. Apple Inc. is not an exception. According to the report, which was made several years ago, its products can be found in 80 countries all over the world (Annual Report 2009, 2009). Today, Apple operates mainly in the US, UK, Canada and China. These countries are located in Europe, the continent of North America and Asia, which allows the company to reach various destinations easily and become popular in the countries with a large population. Needless to say, that such approach increases the profit, but it also requires efficient cooperation among the personnel who has different nationalities.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company operates in these countries also because they are the membe rs of WTO for many years already as well as of the World Bank and IMF. As they act according to the guidelines of these facilities for more than a decade, Apple Inc. can be sure that its business is safe. If these countries failed to follow the guidelines, the company might never increase the number of operations in them and could manage only online selling. Except for that, the fact that the countries have a transparent political institution and their judiciary systems establish justice makes them more attractive for businesses. Moreover, they promote globalization. The US had even implemented a global democratic reform some years ago. The UK, in its turn, has less experience of globalization, but it practices the economic expansion even though many institutions left non-global. Canada is closer to the US in its operations. The country follows the Transparency International and promotes globalization. Except for that, it is one of the best-governed countries. China is known today a s the country that gathers different businesses and has cheap labor. Such features along with particular rules of operating make the country preferable for many companies. The US, UK, Canada and China utilize practice policies that promote globalization. Moreover, these countries implement lots of changes to support and spread the idea of globalization. As a result, a range of alterations aimed at the enhancing of business procedures abroad were made, which influenced the government, promoted steps to avoid corruption and emphasized democracy. Apple Inc. creates innovative products, so the property rights are very important to it, as, being supported by the law, they ensure the success of operations. So the organization can implement its best practices to expand globally and remain competitive without facing any difficulties. As Apple’s products avoid tariff barriers, the company has an opportunity to create many stores abroad and produce its devices in lots of places. The co mpany operates on the geographic basis and its trading bloc consists of America, Europe, Asia and Retail segment (Apple Stores). The majority of the operations are held in the US, which allows the company to keep a huge amount of income in its native country. As a result, Apple Inc. has an opportunity to remain competitive even if in the countries where it operates political, economic or other conditions turn out to become adverse. Thus, local business ensures the safety of the business; Asia provides cheap labor, and Europe promotes expansion for the organization. As Apple is already a well-known company that is appreciated worldwide, there is a possibility that it would perform better under the WTO or other systems like it. In this way, the company would have an opportunity to enter a bigger market and avoid many trade barriers. It would also be supported by various experts so that there would be fewer disputes.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Wo rld of Apple specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Global Business Environment Apple Inc. is an extended company that operates in many countries and is known worldwide. It means that rather often the employees need to communicate with their colleagues from abroad. To interact successfully and avoid possible misunderstanding, the workers from the US need to modify their behavior. In Asian countries, for example, people have different beliefs and views on some things. That is why the personnel that works with the representatives of other nations receives training beforehand. As the company is multinational, people can easily get familiar with the features that are peculiar to German or British people, etc. When communicating with associates from China, American representatives of Apple Inc. take into account that they are very collective, which is not peculiar for the US, where individualism is more valued. Moreover, their power distance is high. J apan is less individualistic than the US but more than China. As a result, the US employees show that they are a part of a collective and cooperate with associates tightly but maintain distance. They also consider the long-term orientation instead for the short-term one till they return home. Some people claim that Apple Inc. made a mistake when decided to create a huge amount of its products in China because it is politically risky, as its court depends on the government greatly. However, the company assessed the situation and came up to the decision that the profit gained due to the cooperation is higher than the risks of the government interference in commercial and other disputes. Apple even operates in India, which is a developing and economically risky country that does not have a stable economy, as distributors allow it to expand without serious adverse outcomes. Apple operates in both civil law and common law countries. Still, the majority of the firms are found in the commo n law countries, which are similar to the native one and make it easier to manage the business, as the organization is familiar with the case law. However, the number of firms in civil law countries is not much lower in total, which proves that Apple does not consider such differences to be critical. The innovations made by Apple Inc. are claimed to be its key intellectual property. To protect it, the company trademarks the products, refers to patents and copyrights as well as licenses. However, Apple seems to have no insurance from the U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Corruption is the issue that is discussed widely today. The countries where Apple operates have different corruption perceptions indexes, which proves that this criterion was not the main one when deciding where to expand. Still, Apple Inc. is aware of the high risks of corruption in China and keeps a close eye on the employees.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sometimes the organization is reported to confront with other companies in the market and produce the products using almost economic slave labor in China. But, generally, Apple’s global operations are ethical, as they take care of the employees, teach them and award, promote trust and openness. Global Business Strategy and Organization When operating worldwide, the company is to control its global business and adjust to it at the organizational level. That is why Apple Inc. has a particular structure and maintains strategies that enhance its performance. Mainly, the company enters new countries with the help of distributors, who sell its products with the similar ones that belong to other firms. In this way, Apple checks how the population reacts to the products (apps and online stores also show this). Seeing that they are in demand, Apple opens its own retail store in the country. Unfortunately, less attention is paid to the exit strategy, which might be a mistake. However, creating the products in the countries with cheap labor, it benefits greatly and has no reasons to exit. Apple is an innovative company, and its corporate mission statement deals with the creation of change. Creative ideas and unique design of the products allow the company to develop and operate successfully all over the world, which proves that the chosen strategy is working. Apple is interested in the total performance of the company but not just the stock, which allows categorizing it as a stakeholder orientation. Being mainly focused on the US, it occurs to be not a stateless corporation. Apple’s organizational structure allows the company to increase its benefit and become more and more popular every year, which proves that it is really successful. Having collaborative structure with command and control hierarchies, Apple makes the employees close to each other, creates a supporting environment and enhances the process of achieving common goals. With the help of collabo ration, people design more effective innovative ideas, which allows the company to act according to its mission statement. Apple may also utilize matrix structure as it can be advantageous due to its flexibility and absence of isolation. As the communication among the personnel with different views is motivated, more new ideas will occur. Managing Global Business When globalizing, companies are to make sure that their personnel can manage all expected activities. The employees receive special training; the organization refers to other businesses to create its products, etc. Apple also manages the global business in a particular way, which differs from the one implemented by small organizations. The company has numerous employees that work in various locations. However, they are not the members of labor unions and are not covered by collective bargaining agreements as many others. It may happen because the company disregards such approach, considering it to be unfavorable. Still, the employees are looking for changes that will let them benefit. As the company operates in different countries, it needs some staff members to work outside of the United States at least for some time. So Apple refers to expatriates when it expands to make sure that the operations are managed appropriately. Like all other workers, they are trained regarding their future duties. Except for that, expatriates receive additional training and support before moving. As the products that are sold by Apple in the international markets are the same that can be seen in the US, expatriates do not need to learn additional information about them. But they need to know the peculiarities of formal communication that are accepted in the country as well as main values and beliefs. Such information is gained not only during training but also when communicating with people who live in that country (online, for example) and by surfing the Internet (read articles, books, and people’s comments). It is not considered to be extraordinary, as Apple operates in a digital world and uses the Internet and Intranet to train the personnel. Moreover, the majority of processes related to employee training and development are held in this way, as such approach streamlines them. The products made by Apple Inc. reach remote destinations through different distribution channels in local and international markets. The company refers to its own retail stores that are available in several countries, online store, which allows attracting more clients worldwide and, of course, to the wholesalers even though they place its products along with others. Apple tends to emphasize that its devices are different from the others in the market. To do this, it promotes the products with the help of unique advertisements that can be found in different places. The ads are printed, viewed on TV and outdoors. Of course, the promotion in the international markets differs to some degree from the local because of t he cultural peculiarities of the targeted audience. Apple devices are made not only in the US, and the company is practicing global procurement. The majority of the vital components come from China, which is not a surprise, as the company has a large business in it and a huge amount of devices are made there. Moreover, the country has cheap labor and often provides efficient innovations, which streamlines the process of achieving success and reduces expenditures. Thus, it can be said that Apple is practicing global production. The company is producing the majority of its devices in China. The US is at the second place. It produces more than 5 million tons while the rest of products are made in â€Å"Italy, France, Germany and Poland† (World Apple production, n.d., para. 1). Mainly, Apple refers to outsourced goods and services to save the money needed for production but it also has insourced products. The supply chain is very important for any organization, as it allows the c ompany to export its products successfully. So it is of advantage that Apple has its supply chain, which includes such companies as â€Å"BYD Company, Compal Electronics Inc., Flextronics, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. LTD., Pegatron Corporation, Quanta Computer Inc., and Wistron Corporation† (Supplier responsibility, 2015). Apple import goods from China, as a rule. It exports them to Africa, Middle East and Europe (including Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, France, and others) (Annual report 2009, 2009). Conclusion Taking everything mentioned into consideration, it can be concluded that Apple Inc. is a successful company, which operates worldwide. It enters new markets being not afraid of potential risks that exist in some countries. The company has an advantageous business strategy, which allows it to manage decent performance. The employees are trained in local and foreign locations. They are targeted at cooperation and creation of innovative ideas, as they make Apple popu lar. The organization produces its devices in the US and abroad and spreads its products through retail stores, online store and with the help of wholesalers to reach a large audience. Globalization is extremely important for Apple Inc., as it provides the company with an opportunity to gain more profit and remain competitive. References Annual report 2009. (2009). Web. Supplier responsibility. (2015). Web. World Apple production. (n.d.). Web.

Associative memory essays

Associative memory essays Most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations. As a result, this path often becomes the limiting factor for systems that rely on fast memory access. The time required to find an item stored in memory can be reduced considerably if the stored data item can be identified for access by the content of the data itself rather than by its address. Memory that is accessed in this way is called content-addressable memory (CAM) or associative memory. CAM provides a performance advantage over other memory search algorithms (such as binary and tree-based searches or look-aside tag buffers) by comparing the desired information against the entire list of prestored entries simultaneously, often resulting in an order-of-magnitude reduction of search time. CAMs are an outgrowth of RAM which is an integrated circuit that stores data temporarily. Data is stored in RAM at a particular location, which is called an address. In RAM, the user supplies the address and gets the data back. The number of address lines limits the depth of a memory using RAM, but the width of the memory can be extended as far as desired. With CAM, the user supplies the data and gets the address back. The CAM searches through the memory in one-clock cycle and returns the address where the data is found. The CAM can be preloaded at device startup and rewritten during device operation. CAM can accelerate any application requiring fast searches of databases, lists, or patterns, such as in image or voice recognition, or computer and communication designs. For this reason, CAM is used in applications where search time is critical and must be very short. For example, the search key could be the IP address of a network user, and the associated information could be a users access privileges and location on the network. If the search key presented to the CAM is present in the CAMs table, the CAM indicates a match and returns the associa...

Dreams from my father By Barack Obama Term Paper

Dreams from my father By Barack Obama - Term Paper Example Actually, mixed heritage presents many challenges and unanswered complexities to the people and President Obama shrewdly explored many of those complexities, while taking care to present the facts to the common public after interpreting them in his own unique way. President Obama’s mother was a white American and his father was a black man who had come to America all the way from Kenya. That is why, mixed heritage raised interesting questions for him related to race, and as he grew up, his curiosity for finding an answer also strengthened. President Obama naturally gravitated towards the African half of his identity as he grew up, despite having the privilege of living with his white American mother and maternal grandparents. This shows that race impacts an individual in a phenomenal way and no person can remain uninfluenced from his/her racial background, because racial background is a stark reality which plays a major role in making the identity of a person. President Obama has offered the readers a broad range of thoughtful meditations on race and inheritance with special regards to his own racial background and racial experience while growing up in America. President Obama has also presented his views regarding whether a person who is half-black, like himself, should accept America’s designation of black people or not. ... The significance of father in the building up of that foundation can not be underestimated. Fathers serve as tutors and counselors. They are to be idealized. They are both successful themselves and also serve as a constant source of motivation for us to be successful. Obama says that if we conduct our self analysis as men, we shall come to realize why our society lacks too many fathers. In fact, the fathers are there, but they are behaving like boys rather than responsible men. The weakness of the foundations of family in the contemporary society can fundamentally be attributed to this fact. This, according to Obama, is specifically true for the African American community. It is a fact that a vast majority of the African American children are brought up by a single parent. Obama compares his own case to the people without fathers in the society in general in these words: I know what it means to have an absent father, although my circumstances weren't as tough as they are for many you ng people today. Even though my father left us when I was two years old †¦ I was luckier than most. †¦ I screwed up more often than I should've, but I got plenty of second chances. And even though we didn't have a lot of money, scholarships gave me the opportunity to go to some of the best schools in the country. A lot of kids don't get these chances today. There is no margin for error in their lives. So my own story is different in that way. (Obama cited in Shepherd). 3. What is the key role that mistakes play in his decision making? Obama has been committing a lot of mistakes in the childhood. He says that he used to be very mischievous and would be mostly found in the principal’s office. Teachers used to teach him to

Nanotechnology and acne Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nanotechnology and acne - Research Paper Example Nanotech medication can be devised that have strong antimicrobial properties to treat this infectious skin disease. The use of encapsulated benzoyl oxide in chitosan-alginate nanoparticles is used for the purposes of improving the activity as well as the tolerability of the anti-acne agent. Biodegradable and biocompatible nanoparticles are used in the synthesis of nontoxic anti-acne agents 6Ï€(d1 - d2)gr2/ÃŽ ·.These drugs will use stokes law once they have dissolved in the body fluid to diffuse to the target site of action. As the nanoparticles will be sinking into the body fluid forces will be acting on it. The force that will be acting in resistance of the particle will be equivalent to 6Ï€rÃŽ ·v, where r represents the radius of the blood vessel, ÃŽ · is the body fluid viscosity, and v represents the velocity at which the nanotech drug will be moving along the blood vessels. The force acting downward is equal to Ï€r2 (d1 - d2)g, where d1 represent the density of the body, d2 is the density of the blood, and g represents gravitational force. Upward and downward forces are always in balance at any constant velocity of fall. Stokes law finds its application in several fields hence its validity in the use of nanotech drugs in the treatment of acne is authentic. Therefore, when the formula is combined together, the velocity at which the nanotech drugs will be t=moving at will be v = 6Ï€(d1 - d2)gr2/ÃŽ · (Farokhzad & Langer, 2009) useful in the treatment.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROPOSAL Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROPOSAL - Assignment Example This helps to ensure that orders from customers are hence met in due period, and that the shareholders and the suppliers are settled and hence can make their payments by following proper procedures. Hence, the transaction-processing arena has now grown and become a very important aspect of better commercial management. The term enterprise resource planning also summarised as ERP, is that process or aspect which tries to merge all of a firm’s departments, objectives and the various functions, into one existing computer system. This also services every department’s requirements by virtue of being specific. It merges by bringing together persons, software and the crucial hardware, into an effective service and an efficient delivery and production system. This hence generates profit for the firm (Peter, 1992). Even though this idea has the ease to be explained theoretically, its truth has been of a varied nature. Most firms do conglomerate varied systems and processes for meeting their own requirements. Office automation system does refer to the different machinery of a computer and its software that is utilised to make, make a collection, store, carry out manipulation of data, and finally convey office information required for the purpose of finishing tasks and objectives that are of a basic nature (Peter, 1992). For example, storing data in raw form, transferring electronically, and the prior managing of e-commerce information, does constitute the activities that relates to office automation system The term management information systems, is a set of commands and procedures that carries out the function of collecting, processing, storing and conveying the vital information to the support part of decision making and the control system. Mostly, information systems do appear to be of a formal nature that is only involved in playing the integral task in firms. Although these systems are

A Reaction on Aliens’ Ownership Right of Real Property in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

A Reaction on Aliens’ Ownership Right of Real Property in the Philippines Essay A Reaction on Aliens’ Ownership Right of Real Property in the Philippines â€Å"Ang Pilipinas ay para sa mga Pilipino.† (â€Å"The Philippines is for the Filipinos†) Does it sound patriotic or nationalistic? Or does it pertain to selfish motives or mercenary actions? It is a fact that many aliens have been invading to the Philippines. Yes, they are aliens the non-Philippine nationals or foreigners. Most of them are fascinated and attracted to the beautiful sceneries around the Philippine archipelago. Others also pursue their business careers in the country, they are the investors, and the business oriented people who wish to put up their capitals and trade whether in a form of sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. The aliens are granted the right to acquire a land or real property (immovable property) provided that they will consider the provisions under the Philippine Anti-Dummy Law the limitations on certain economic activity including the enjoyment of rights. In line with the Condominium Act of the Philippines, Republic Act 4726, the aliens are given the right to completely own a condominium unit but when it comes to project, the corporation must be composed of only 40%foreign investors. On the other hand, under the Investor’s Lease Act of the Philippines, foreign nationals or corporation may enter into lease agreement with Filipino landowners for an initial period of fifty years and a renewable extension of 25 years. As we try to comprehend to the law, it is really pro-Filipino. We noticed that the there are only 40% foreign investors or the stockholders and the 60% come from Filipinos. It’s also obvious that the aliens are prohibited to completely possess lands which are really in accordance to Article XII, Section 7 of the Philippine Constitution. Talking about the 40% foreign capitalists and investors, the Philippine  government can gain taxes from them which in turn can be used to accommodate common good for the Filipinos. The issue on Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) or prominently called pork barrel barges in. That huge amount of money came from the taxpayers, both the Philippine nationals and non-Philippine nationals. But due to institutionalized corruption, the money which is intended for the people in the society are being stole by some of the national officials. This is another dilemma that the Philippine government should take into consideration and action. Back to the issue on aliens, the mediocre are skeptical whether the foreigners are given the right to fully own resources in the country or not. This is to clarify that they are not given the full authority; they are just given the opportunity to get into the business world which in turn both the aliens the Filipinos can gain something. It does not mean that though they have been advancing to the country, they steal what’s ours. There are laws for them to follow, thus, there’s no way for us to worry. The law has been already promulgated. All we can do is to deal with it, just no racial deviation, just focus for the common good of all Filipinos. The aliens are striving for their benefits, the same way should we act for ourselves. Let’s do our part and adhere to our virtues as we keep burning the Filipino spirit!

Free Scarlet Letter Essays: Hester and the Puritan Society :: Scarlet Letter essays

Hester and the Puritan Society of The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, focuses on the Puritan society. The Puritan society molded itself and created a government based upon the Bible and implemented it with force. The crime of adultery committed by Hester generated rage, and was qualified for serious punishment according to Puritan beliefs. Ultimately the town of Boston became intensely involved with Hester's life and her crime of adultery, and saw to it that she be publicly punished and tortured. Based upon the religious, governmental, and social design of the Puritan society, Hester's entire existence revolved around her sin and the Puritan perception. Therefore it is evident within The Scarlet Letter that the Puritan community to some degree has constructed Hester's character. In the novel The Scarlet Letter it is evident that the base of their social framework was that of the Church. The Church and beliefs of Protestantism became all encompassing within the town of Boston; meaning that the Church would be directly involved in the running of the community and its regime. The Enforcing of laws were established by scripture read from the Bible, as the Puritans considered the Bible as the "true law" of God that provided guidelines for church and government. Those who disagreed or committed crimes against the government, were not only criminals but also sinners, and they were sought to be punished severely. The Puritans stressed grace, devotion, prayer, and self-examination to achieve religious virtue while including a basic knowledge of unacceptable actions of the time; this was expected to secure order and peace within the Puritan community. The Puritan culture is one that recognizes Protestantism, a sect of Christianity. Though a fundamental of Christianity is forgiveness for one's sins, this seems to have been forgotten amongst the women of the community: "Morally, as well as materially, there was a coarser fiber in those wives and maidens of old English birth and breeding, than in their fair descendants." As read between the lines we can notice a concern in Hester's acceptance within the Puritan community. More so, Hester senses a lack of acceptance within the circle of woman in the community. The use of the term "coarser fiber" intertwines the relationship that she once had, and what it has become within the woman of the community. It has also come to my attention that when Hester compares the women of the community to their descendants, she clarifies that the women of the community have become deviant, and or immoral to their religious past.

Oran: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly :: essays research papers fc

Oran: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Oran, peaceful and unprepared, is overcome by Bubonic plague. Separation, isolation and indigence become the common lot of distinct characters whose actions, thoughts and feelings constitute a dynamic story of man imprisoned. Prior to the closing, people went about their business as usual, almost oblivious to the plague. When Oran was shut off from the world, its residents had to adapt to the new conditions of life. Men reacted to the terrible visitation in different ways, according to their beliefs and characters. I believe their reactions were based on their personality and their experience during the plague. Each react to the circumstances of the plague in a unique way, and emerge from the plague with his own new perspective of life and its values. The residents of Oran are as travelers on a long, straight, boring road. They came upon the plague as a traveler comes upon an unexpected fork in the road. Some veer left, some right. A few are unaffected by (or unaware of) the fork in the road, and proceed straight ahead with their lives with very little change in habit. These persons lift themselves above the desperation and focus their actions on the grueling responsibility of making life better for themselves and others. The greatest affliction the citizens of Oran suffer when visited by the plague is not fear but the sense of separation, the loneliness of exile, the pain of imprisonment. The plague has an affect on most everyone in Oran. Some become better people, some worse. Grand, Rambert and Paneloux are all markedly changed afterward. Dr. Rieux and Tarrou are virtually unaffected. Cottard undergoes but a temporary metamorphosis. Monsieur Cottard is a criminal hunted by the law. A silent, secretive, plump little man, he comes to Oran to hide from prosecution. M. Cottard is basically a man lacking in morals, drive and direction, a, " a traveling salesman in wines and spirits." He tries unsuccessfully to hang himself when life seems hopeless. Prior to the plague, he had an aloofness and mistrusted everyone. When the plague descends upon the city, he develops an altruistic side. He sets out to help people. He becomes more amiable as the plague progressed through the population. He tries to take control of his life but becomes discouraged by circumstances. Rather than dealing with the circumstances effectively, he allows them to dominate his life. When the plague passes, and his philanthropic efforts are outmoded, he looses his humanitarian side and starts randomly shooting. The plague gave him only a temporary suspension from prosecution and the plague had

Environmental and Competitive Analysis of Easyjet Essay

This report has been written in order to provide an environmental and competitive analysis of the low-cost airline industry sector from the position of Easyjet. It will give a brief history into Easyjet and the low-cost airline industry. It will analyse the internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external threats and opportunities. Competitors will be analysed through the use of porters 5 forces model. Recommendations will be made for EasyJet’s marketing strategies for the next three years. Corporate History Easyjet was founded in 1995 by Stelios Haji-Ioannou who based the firm around the low-cost, no-frills model of the US flight operator ‘Southwest’. The concept of Easyjet is based on the fact that short flights within Europe are price elastic, meaning the lower the prices the more people will travel within Europe. The deregulation of the European airline industry in 1992 authorised any European airline to operate, fly and land anywhere within Europe. This allowed airlines to expand routes and operate within Europe with much higher precision. Easyjet was initially started from its ‘hanger’ headquarters at Luton airport with two Boeing 737-300’s offering flights from London Luton to Glasgow and Edinburgh at a price of  £29 each way. To date easyJet has now expanded into offering 125 routes from 39 major European airports using their fleet of 122 aeroplanes. EasyJet has also expanded into having large basis at not only Luton airport but also Liverpool, Geneva, and AmsterdamBack in 1999 easyJet gained free mass exposure to an audience of around 9 million viewers through ITV’s ‘fly on the wall’ documentary series ‘Airline’. The launch of easyjet.com in 1997 has become an integral part of the business model and has seen a huge change in the culture of booking travel tickets. Currently easyJet.com provides around 90% of bookings today and in 2001 hit ten million sales making it the second busiest travel website in the UK. Ryanair and easyJet are in fierce competition with each other as they are the two largest low-cost airlines operating within the UK. Since easyJet’s takeover of the low-cost airline â€Å"Go† in 2002 it has become Europe’s largest airline in this sector but still faces fierce competition. EasyJet Mission StatementA mission statement should be the ultimate goal of a firm and should filter down into every department of an organisation. To provide our customers with safe, good value, point-to-point air services. To effect and to offer a consistent and reliable product and fares appealing to leisure and business markets on a range of European routes. To achieve this we will develop our people and establish lasting relationships with our suppliers. (http://easyjet.com/EN/About/index.html)EasyJet’s environmental code based on three pointsTo be environmentally efficient in the airTo be environmentally efficient on the groundTo lead in shaping a greener future for aviation, for example:- carbon offsetting- shaping future aircraft design- for example, the ecoJeteasyJet high efficiency = lower emissions = low faresSWOT AnalysisA SWOT analysis analyses the internal Strengths and Weaknesses of easyJet along with the external Threats and Opportunities. Strengths†¢Well known, respected and memorable brand name†¢Strong and well known leadership figure in Stelios: â€Å"No Bullshit† approach†¢Motivated workforce independently trained at the easyJet academy†¢Very effective advertising strategies developed to reinforce the easyJet brand along with mass exposure through ITV’s ‘Airport’†¢Good knowledge of the market and effective responses to competitors attempting to steal potential customers†¢Fly to a large number of main holiday destinations†¢Lower carbon emissions due to using newer fleet of aircraft†¢Cost reduction with the removal of travel agents†¢High passenger volume†¢Low operating costs†¢Diversification into other markets, car rental, internet cafes and hotels†¢Flat managerial hierarchy, thus reducing costs†¢Innovator with regards to online booking and ticket-less travelWeaknesses†¢Fly only within Europe and no current intentions to expand outside of the continent†¢Rely on computer bookings to such extent that business would be unable to operate with computer failure or virus attack. †¢No customer retention/relationship policy. †¢No points scheme to reward frequent flyers†¢Access to European airports allowed by the deregulation of the industry, which may vary in the future†¢Outsources many of its services to third parties which may be damaging to its reputation†¢Success of Easyjet makes it difficult and expensive to train staff quickly enough. Opportunities†¢Lower costs further†¢Increase fares†¢Introduction of more countries into the European Union has increased potential customers and flight destinations†¢Expand into new routes, outside of Europe, and long haul†¢Decrease turn around times†¢Improve aircraft utilisation†¢Vertical integration to eliminate outsourced functions of easyJet’s procedure†¢Gain first mover advantage with regards to using alternative ‘greener’ fuel cells†¢Introduction of points scheme to reward and retain frequent flyersThreats†¢Rising fuel prices †¢Introduction of a carbon emission tax or other environmental regulations†¢New emerging competition†¢Competitors undercutting prices or offering similar prices for a more efficient/better service†¢Aircraft maintenance problems†¢Terrorism reducing air travel numbers†¢Emerging alternative modes of transport†¢Reputation lost in event of well publicised incident†¢DelaysPEST AnalysisA PEST analysis analyses the Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural and Technological factor influencing the low-cost airline industry. Political Factors†¢Threat of terrorism upon airlines†¢Governments applying taxes upon carbon emissions†¢Introduction of more countries into the European unionEconomic Factors†¢Increasing fuel costs and other environmental restrictions†¢European Union regulations†¢Prospect of higher security and insurance costs due to the increased risk of terrorism. †¢Continuing growth of air travel through continuing globalisation†¢Introduction of the Euro single currency is likely to integrate Europe even moreSocio-Cultural Factors†¢Travel and holidays are becoming more and more typical for a large percent of the UK  population†¢Continuing growth of multi-national enterprises has caused business travel to become more common†¢Gaining customers from France and Germany may cause problems as these nations are still very reluctant in using credit cards over the phone and on the internetTechnological Factors†¢Advancements in e-commerce resulting in increased online competition†¢Improvements in engine technology will allow easyJet’s planes to run more efficiently and reduce emissions†¢Increases in fuel technology offering easyJet alternative fuel sources Porter’s 5 forces model Porter’s 5 forces model looks at: the threat of substitutes, the threat of new entrants, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers and the rivalry among existing firms to analyse the competitiveness within a certain industry. The threat of substitutes†¢Fairly low threat from other modes of transport as the cost and time advantage clearly separates the low cost airlines from the luxury and comfort offered from substitutes such as high speed train services. For example London to Glasgow takes 6 hours on a train and costs around  £80 whereas Easyjet offers the service in 1 hour only costing  £29. †¢Regarding travel into mainland Europe the distance is far too great for train, car and ferry travel to be a realistic worthwhile substitute. For example if a customer was to drive to the south of France for a short weekend break the travel would take too long for it to be realistic and practical trip . The threat of new entrants†¢Limited capacity at suitable airports means any new airline would find it hard to find suitable take off and landing slots. †¢Huge start up capital required for the purchase of aircraft†¢New entrants would be working as a ‘loss leader’ for a number of years due to the large initial expenses†¢The low cost airline industry within the UK is fairly mature but as easyJet were one of the initial firms into this industry they hold a strong position. However within the rest of Europe there are many holiday operators who are attempting to enter the low cost airline industry themselves. The power of suppliers †¢The price of fuel is directly related to the cost of oil which is ever increasing. Easyjet rely on being able to obtain fuel but have no control over the price. †¢Aircraft manufactures are extremely concentrated within the industry with Boeing and Airbus the two main manufactures. The dependence of spare parts from a certain manufactures could pose a risk. †¢The more Easyjet expands the more power it will hold over its suppliers through gaining ‘economies of scale’. The power of buyers†¢Buyer power within the airline industry, especially the low cost sector is especially strong as customers often shop around and try to find the best price. This factor has been extended through the introduction of many online flight search engines such as travelsupermarket.com and lastminute.com. †¢The Civil aviation authority (CAA) provides protection against(1) the consequences of travel organisers failure for people who buy package holidays, charter flights and discounted scheduled air tickets and(2) licences airlines and ensures compliance with requirements of European and UK legislation relating to financial resources, liability and insurance of airlines. †¢Customers experience no negative feature of switching supplier so are happy to do so. Rivalry among existing firms†¢Ryan Air, BMI baby, MyTravelite, Jet2 and Buzz are all competitors with the UK low cost airline industry but Ryan Air is the only one of these to have succeeded and shown a continuously yearly profit. †¢British Airways and other traditional flight operators flying from the UK are competitors but on a much lower scare as they are targeting different market segments†¢There are over one hundred European based low cost airlines,  many of them are very small but still act as competition for easyJet. Different Types of competitorsSimilar specific – same product, technology and target marketSimilar general – Same product area but serving different segmentsDifferent specific – Same need satisfied by very different meansDifferent general – Competing for discretionary spend(Brassington, pg 866)In relation to Easyjet the similar specific competitors are the other ‘no-frills’ low cost airlines, operating within Europe. The largest firm that fits this specification is Ryan Air thus they are easyJet’s prime competitor. Other ‘no-frills’ low cost airlines operating within the UK include Jet2, bmibaby and Flybe. The similar general competitors are other airlines that operate within Europe but which are targeting a different type of clientele. Within the UK the largest operators are British Airways and Virgin but both of these operators tend to concentrate on the more upper class expensive business flights. They are also not in direct competition with Easyjet as they offer flights all over the world and are not restricted to just within Europe. The different specific competitors are firms which offer travel into Europe by means other than air travel. This would be the channel tunnel operator Euro tunnel and the English channel ferry operators such as P&O, Brittany or Stena Line. These are not in direct competition as the main differentiation is that on both the channel tunnel and the ferry crossing people can take their cars onboard. It is also a much longer process so unless visiting the west coast of France weekend breaks would seem rather pointless as the duration of the ferry would be too long. Different general competitors could be firms offering holidays and trips within the UK where no air travel is needed at all. Different general competitors could also be firms supplying other luxury items that may be bought instead of a holiday, such as a new car. Competitor analysisAs the range of competition throughout these groups (above), is at varying intensities the similar specific and similar general groups will be broken down into four segments for ease of analysis. Competition will be analysed through a competitor analysis. Who are our competitors?Segment 1Ryanair: Easyjet’s direct competitorsSegment 2Other UK based low-cost airlines: Jet2, flybe, bmibaby,Segment 3Standard UK based airlines: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, KLM and BMISegment 4European based low-cost airlines: There are over 100 European low cost airlines such as: Condor, g’wings, SkyEurope and Blu Express. AssumptionsIt is inevitable that the continuous growth in the low cost airline industry will begin to slow down as the industry is becomes saturated. It is believed that the current mass of operators will be whittled down to a handful of major airlines. A large number of the smaller low cost airlines that will unavoidably struggle to compete will be involved in take-overs allowing the bigger players in the industry to continue to grow. What are our competitor’s strengths and weaknesses?RyanAir Strengths†¢Well known and respected brand name†¢Low costs due to low airport charges†¢High internet booking ratio†¢High aircraft utilisation†¢Use single type of aircraft†¢Fast turn around times†¢High seat densityRyanAir Weaknesses†¢Recent reports of poor customer service†¢Negative press†¢Airports are often long distance from travellers end destinationUK based low cost airline Strengths†¢All have their own website for bookings and ticket-less travel†¢Some have strong financial backing†¢Fast turnaround time†¢Low operating costsUK based low cost airline Weaknesses†¢Relatively small in comparison to easyJet and RyanAir†¢Large advertising costs†¢Small network of routes†¢Competing in competitive industry resulting in many mergers and take-overs†¢Restricted to the use of certain airportsStandard UK based airlines Strengths†¢Res pected and well known brand names †¢Worldwide service†¢Strong financial backing†¢Respected standard of serviceStandard UK based airlines Weaknesses†¢Low aircraft utilisation (compared to easyJet)†¢High costs†¢High pricesEuropean low-cost airline Strengths†¢Use of  single currency (Euro) can reduce costs†¢Closer to emerging markets (Eastern Europe)†¢Low costs†¢Well know brand names, in their respected home countriesEuropean low-cost airline Weaknesses†¢Relatively small compared to easyJet and RyanAir†¢Virtually unknown in the UK†¢Competing in fierce industry†¢Restricted use of certain airportsWhat are our competitor’s objectives?RyanAir – â€Å"RyanAir’s objective is to firmly establish itself as Europe’s leading low-fares scheduled passenger airline through continued improvements and expanded offerings of its low-fares service. RyanAir aims to offer low fares that generate increased passenger traffic while maintaining a continuous focus on cost-containment and operating efficiencies.† (Ryanair.com)UK based low cost airlines – Initially the UK based low cost airlines objectives are to survive in the industry by increasing their market share. The inevitable saturation of the market will cause many of the smaller low cost airlines to be merged or taken over by the larger players. In order to avoid this smaller low cost airlines need to differentiate themselves from the crowd or gain a unique selling point through lower costs, excellent customer services or exploiting new routes. Standard UK based airlines – Aim to continue their dominance of flights in and out of the UK by emphasising the quality of the service they provide. They also plan to reduce prices in order to shorten the gap between themselves and the low cost airlines. European bases low cost airlines – European low cost airlines need to survive in the market by increasing their market share. This could be established by increasing their network routes or branching into un-targeted countries within Europe. It is also plausible that mergers will occur within this sector to reduce the risk of failure. RecommendationsEasyJet can not avoid the increasing oil and petrol prices which is bound to effect the industry sooner rather than later. It may be recommended that easyJet start looking into using alternative renewable fuel sources. If easyJet can get hold of the technology to run their fleet of planes on a ‘greener’ fuel they may gain first mover advantage and capture large amounts of the competitions customers. Over the next three years it would be recommended that easyJet focus on ‘joining the dots’ of their European network rather than attempting long haul flights as this would be difficult and would carry a large initial risk. If easyJet could ‘join the dots’ in their European network it would fight off the competition from the emerging low cost airlines attempting to grow within the industry. Conclusion In conclusion easyJet have built a strong brand which has positioned them in an excellent spot within the low cost sector of the airline industry. With this sector of the industry predicted to grow, competition is likely to intensify even more but as easyJet has already built a strong brand and customer base it is unlikely they will be forced out of the market. EasyJet need to continue its advertising strategies, reinforcing its image and brand name to continue as one of the industries leading airlines. As the UK market is saturated and offers small or no growth opportunity, it would be logical for easyJet to focus on the expansion of their route networks within Eastern Europe. EasyJet should accomplish this through providing the routes themselves or merging with a competitor that already does. Reference List Bird’s eye view. SWOT analysis of low cost carrier industry (April 2007)http://www.air-scoop.com/downloads/SWOT_Low-Cost-Carriers_Air-Scoop.pdf [7-12-2007]Blythe, J (2006) Principles and Practice of Marketing, Thompson Learning, Bedford Row, LondonBrassington, F. Petit, S. (2003) Principles of Marketing, page Pearson Education, Harlow, EssexChannel 4 news. How green is easyJet? (May 2007) http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/society/environment/factcheck+how+green+is+easyjet/509642 [20-11-2007]Crawford,C. Easyjet SWOT Analysis (2004) http://www.marketingprofs.com/ea/qst_question.asp?qstID=3412 [25-11-2007]Hoffmann, J. Ryan Air – Environmental Analysis, Discussion of core competencies and Strategy Proposal (2004)http://www.grin.com/en/preview/39017.html [25-11-2007]Manzoor, M. Easyjet (2005) http://www.marketingprofs.com/ea/qst_question.asp?qstID=9339